Hi,
After someone passes, the solicitor will usually contact the executor and make them aware of their obligations from that point on. The executor has a one-year grace period in which they can postpone selling assets and distributing according to the will. This is to allow the executor to call in property, advertise for unknown creditors, deal with funeral arrangements etc.
If you believe your brother is not suited for acting as executor, you can challenge his right to a probate (the documentation that allows for management of the estate in accordance with the will) by:
1. Applying for a caveat on the estate so that your brother does not obtain probate without your knowledge:
s 33 of the Non-Contentious Probate Rules (WA) ("NCPR")
2. Apply for a citation. A citation lists all the people entitled to the grant of probate in order of priority. The court will then ask each person entitled to enter an appearance to accept or refuse the grant. A person who does not enter an appearance is taken as having renounced their entitlement and the next person on the list will be entitled:
s 29
3. During the citation, if your brother does not reject the entitlement, you can ask the court to consider whether or not to force your brother, the executor, to take grant of probate after six months of the deceased dying:
s 30(3) (no, you cannot force a grant to be taken earlier than this)
4. Alternatively, you can apply to the Supreme Court (WA) to "pass over" the executor. This means that you ask the court to appoint someone other than the nominated executor to receive the grant of probate. This is done where the nominated executor is unsuited to be executor for some reason (e.g. bad character, falling out with the deceased or beneficiaries, bankrupt, gambling or drug addict).