Hi, again, Allan,
That's good to hear that there's no issues of family or domestic violence. Makes things a lot easier.
The first step in parenting matters is to bring the mother to family dispute resolution. You can do this either through Legal Aid, which will give you some legal representation (though you may have to pay if you are not eligible to receive legal aid funding), or through a family relationships centre or through another mediation service. When you select who you are going to do this through, you must make sure that they are qualified to issue a section 60(i) certificate (or a s60i certificate), which is a certificate that shows you have made a reasonable effort to reach an outcome outside of court. Having this certificate is mandatory before any court proceedings can commence.
Given that you have done some mediation before, it may happen that you won't reach an agreement with the mother. If you do, that's great - you can both sign a parenting plan that stipulates what times the child spends with you and how the child communicates with you. If you want, you can register the parenting plan with the court to give it some legal force, or you can have it made into consent orders, which are court orders that you make by consent and enable the court to hold parties accountable in cases of contravention.
If you can't reach an agreement and you decide to pursue parenting orders, there are some things to consider.
The Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) is the legislation which applies to you and the parenting matter in question. Some points of note come from Section 60CC as follows:
- The child's best interests are of paramount importance to the Court.
- The primary consideration in deciding what's in the child's best interests is the benefit to the child of having a meaningful relationship with both parents. Additionally, it's also in the best interests of the child not to be exposed to family violence, which you've said has never been an issue.
- The secondary considerations are things like whether or not the child has an attachment to you, whether or not you have paid child support, whether or not you have spent time with the child, how involved you have been (or tried to be) with long-term decisions (health care, education, religious affiliations, etc.), whether or not you can provide for the child's needs (like a home, education, etc.), and whether or not you encourage the relationship with the other parent.
In addition, you should know that it is your child's right to know and spend time with both parents on a regular basis.
While you should get used to the phrase 'it's in the child's best interests' and you should also make sure you are acting to show that you can take care of your child, your first step, before any of the court stuff even becomes an option, you need to organise mediation with the mother to try and reach an outcome outside of court, and if not, obtain a s60i certificate.
Feel free to ask some more specific questions as you go. Hope this helps.